Stroke Symptoms

Since stroke is a brain injury, the effects, or symptoms, will depend on the part of the brain that is affected.  Common symptoms often happen on the opposite side of the body to the brain injury.

There are several problems or disabilities stroke survivors may face in the first few weeks after having a stroke.  Most of these will improve over time as the brain recovers.  In severe cases, they may cause long-term disability.

Common symptoms include:

• Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body

• Drooping and weakness of one side of the face

• Balance issues

• Difficulty with swallowing and sleeping

• Extreme tiredness

• Communication problems/dysphasia

• Loss of sight or blurred vision

• Severe headache

Three simple checks can help you recognise whether someone has had a stroke or may be experiencing a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA).  This is called the FAST Test:

1. Facial weakness: Can the person smile? Has their mouth or an eye drooped?

2. Arm weakness: Can the person raise both arms?

3. Speech problems: Can the person speak clearly and understand what you say?

4. Time: to call 999 immediately

Rapid recognition and treatment can reduce the risk of disability and death therefore call 999 immediately if you suspect someone has had a stroke.

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